Thursday, March 19, 2020

Free Essays on Effects Of The Internet

The Effects the Internet Has on Youth and Adults There are many effects, positive and negative, that the internet has on both youth and adults. One of the major negative effects that the internet has on youth is by far illegal downloading of movies, music, and also software. This has been an issue for the past couple of years. Also the internet gives easy access to pornographic material for the youth. Kids also don’t go and play outside anymore, they just sit home and play on the computer. Some of the positive influence that the internet has these days is easy banking access, which makes it really convenient for many people. People can also do all sorts of shopping through the internet. We can shop anywhere from groceries to electronics. People also don’t use the post office as much as they used to. Now the easier way is to send an e-mail which practically doesn’t cost anything. Communication is another positive aspect of internet. People who have families out of country do not have to use long distance calling anymore. Illegal downloading has been an issue for many years. Kids don’t go to stores and buy compact discs anymore, they download them on sites like kazza and they put them on blank C.D. which they get at any electronic store. This has caused a major problem for the record labels. The prices of many record labels have drop dramatically in the past couple of years. For example Eminems latest C.D. was available way before it was released in the stores because of illegal downloading. This made Eminem and the producers to release the album earlier than it was planed because of dramatic money loss that they feared. Many movie companies are loosing money as well because of illegal downloading such as New Line Cinema, 20th Century Fox, Universal Studios and so on. Movies would make more money if there was no illegal down... Free Essays on Effects Of The Internet Free Essays on Effects Of The Internet The Effects the Internet Has on Youth and Adults There are many effects, positive and negative, that the internet has on both youth and adults. One of the major negative effects that the internet has on youth is by far illegal downloading of movies, music, and also software. This has been an issue for the past couple of years. Also the internet gives easy access to pornographic material for the youth. Kids also don’t go and play outside anymore, they just sit home and play on the computer. Some of the positive influence that the internet has these days is easy banking access, which makes it really convenient for many people. People can also do all sorts of shopping through the internet. We can shop anywhere from groceries to electronics. People also don’t use the post office as much as they used to. Now the easier way is to send an e-mail which practically doesn’t cost anything. Communication is another positive aspect of internet. People who have families out of country do not have to use long distance calling anymore. Illegal downloading has been an issue for many years. Kids don’t go to stores and buy compact discs anymore, they download them on sites like kazza and they put them on blank C.D. which they get at any electronic store. This has caused a major problem for the record labels. The prices of many record labels have drop dramatically in the past couple of years. For example Eminems latest C.D. was available way before it was released in the stores because of illegal downloading. This made Eminem and the producers to release the album earlier than it was planed because of dramatic money loss that they feared. Many movie companies are loosing money as well because of illegal downloading such as New Line Cinema, 20th Century Fox, Universal Studios and so on. Movies would make more money if there was no illegal down...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Chicomoztoc, the Mythical Place of Aztec Origins

Chicomoztoc, the Mythical Place of Aztec Origins Chicomoztoc (â€Å"The Place of the Seven Caves† or â€Å"The Cave of the Seven Niches†) is the mythological cave of emergence for the Aztec/Mexica, the Toltecs, and other groups of  Central Mexico and northern Mesoamerica. It is frequently depicted in Central Mexican codices, maps, and other written documents known as lienzos, as a subterranean hall surrounded by seven chambers. In the surviving depictions of Chicomoztoc, each chamber is labeled with a pictograph that names and illustrates a different Nahua lineage that emerged from that particular place in the cave. As with other caves illustrated in Mesoamerican art, the cave has some animal-like characteristics, such as teeth or fangs and eyes. More intricate renderings show the cave as a lion-like monster out of whose gaping mouth the original people emerge. A Shared Pan-Mesoamerican Mythology Emergence from a cave is a common thread found throughout ancient Mesoamerica and among groups living in the area today. Forms of this myth can be found as far north as the American Southwest among cultural groups such as the Ancestral Puebloan or Anasazi people. They and their modern descendants built sacred rooms in their communities known as kivas, where the entrance to the sipapu, the Puebloan place of origin, was marked in the center of the floor. One famous example of a pre-Aztec emergence place is the human-made cave under the Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacan. This cave differs from the Aztec account of emergence because it has only four chambers. Another constructed Chicomoztoc-like emergence shrine is found at the site of Acatzingo Viejo, in the State of Puebla, central Mexico. It more closely parallels the Aztec account due to its having seven chambers carved into the walls of a circular rock outcropping. Unfortunately, a modern road was cut directly through this feature, destroying one of the caves. Mythical Reality Many other places have been proposed as possible Chicomoztoc shrines, among which is the site of La Quemada, in Northwest Mexico. Most experts believe that Chicomoztoc was not necessarily a specific, physical place but, like Aztalan, a widespread idea among many Mesoamerican people of a mythical cave as a  place of emergence for both humans and gods, from which each group materialized and identified itself within their own sacred landscape. Updated by  K. Kris Hirst Sources Aguilar, Manuel, Miguel Medina Jaen, Tim M. Tucker, and James E. Brady, 2005, Constructing Mythic Space: The Significance of a Chicomoztoc Complex at Acatzingo Viejo. In the Maw of the Earth Monster: Mesoamerican Ritual Cave Use, edited by James E. Brady and Keith M. Prufer, 69-87. University of Texas Press, Austin Boone, Elizabeth Hill, 1991, Migration Histories As Ritual Performance. In To Change Place: Aztec Ceremonial Landscapes, edited by David Carrasco, pp. 121-151. University of Colorado Press, Boulder Boone, Elizabeth Hill, 1997, Prominent Scenes and Pivotal Events in the Mexican Pictorial Histories. In Cà ³dices y Documentos sobre Mà ©xico: Segundo Simposio, edited by Salvador Rueda Smithers, Constanza Vega Sosa, and Rodrigo Martà ­nez Baracs, pp. 407-424. vol. I. Instituto Nacional de Antropologà ­a E Historia, Mexico, D.F. Boone, Elizabeth Hill, 2000, Stories in Red and Black: Pictorial Histories of the Aztecs and Mixtecs. University of Texas, Austin. Carrasco, David, and Scott Sessions, 2007, Cave, City, and Eagles Next: An Interpretative Journey Through the Mapa de Cuauhtinchan No. 2. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Durn, Fray Diego, 1994, The Histories of The Indies of New Spain. Translated by Doris Heyden. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Hers, Marie-Areti, 2002, Chicomoztoc. A Myth Reviewed, in Arqueologà ­a Mexicana, vol 10, Num.56, pp: 88-89. Heyden, Doris, 1975, An Interpretation of the Cave Underneath the Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan, Mexico. American Antiquity 40:131-147. Heyden, Doris, 1981, The Eagle, The Cactus, The Rock: The Roots of Mexico-Tenochtitlans Foundation Myth and Symbol. BAR International Series No. 484. B.A.R., Oxford. Monaghan, John, 1994, The Covenants with Earth and Rain: Exchange, Sacrifice, and Revelation In Mixtec Sociality. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Taube, Karl A., 1986, The Teotihuacan Cave of Origin: The Iconography and Architecture of Emergence Mythology in Mesoamerica and the American Southwest. RES 12:51-82. Taube, Karl A., 1993, Aztec and Maya Myths. The Legendary Past. University of Texas Press, Austin. Weigland, Phil C., 2002, Creation Northern Style, in Arqueologà ­a Mexicana, vol 10, Num.56, pp: 86-87.